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White House Combats Patent Trolls

The White House recently announced three new executive actions to combat abusive patent lawsuits. The new actions include a USPTO initiative aimed at crowdsourcing the search for prior art. The USPTO will also provide additional training to patent examiners. A lack of training was often cited in the legislative history of the America Invents Act as a cause of poor quality patents. Finally, the White House is directing the USPTO to create a pro bono program to help inventors who lack legal representation. According to a press release from the White House, the administration has implemented many substantive changes to our patent system over the past year. According to the White House press release, the White House is now delivering on its promise to protect innovators from frivolous litigation:

  • “Promoting Transparency — The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) recently published a draft rule to ensure patent owners accurately record and regularly update ownership information when they are involved in proceedings before the USPTO. This effort is aimed at improving the quality of patents issued, enhancing competition, facilitating technology transfer, and making it harder to hide abusive litigation tactics behind shell companies. After receiving input from the public, the USPTO aims to issue a final rule in the coming months.

  • Making Patents Clear — The USPTO has developed and implemented a training program to help its examiners rigorously examine so-called “functional claims” to ensure claims are clear and can be consistently enforced. In the coming weeks, the USPTO will launch a pilot program that uses glossaries in patent specifications to promote patent clarity.

  • Protecting Main Street from Abuse — To help ensure consumers and main-street retailers know their rights before entering into costly litigation or settlements, the USPTO is today launching an online toolkit aimed at empowering consumers with answers to common questions, information about patent suits, and details about specific patents. The toolkit will include information and links to services and websites that can help consumers understand the risks and benefits of litigation or settlement, and pick their best course of action.

  • Expanding Outreach & Focused Study — Today, the USPTO is announcing the expansion of its Edison Scholars Program, which brings distinguished academic experts to the USPTO to develop and make available to the public more robust data and research on issues bearing on abusive litigation. USPTO will also continue to expand its engagement with stakeholders—including patent holders, researchers, advocates, and others—and build on the successful roundtables the agency hosted across the country over the past year on high-tech patent issues.

  • Strengthening Exclusion Order Enforcement — To make the enforcement of exclusion orders issued by the International Trade Commission more transparent, effective, and efficient, the Office of the U.S. Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator launched an interagency review and will, in the coming months, deliver its recommendations on refining that process.”

Advocates of patent reform maintain legislative action is still necessary. President Obama called for Congress to help reform patent litigation during his State of the Union address.

Sources: http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2014/02/20/white-house-announces-patent-reform-actions http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/02/20/fact-sheet-executive-actions-answering-president-s-call-strengthen-our-p

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